The foundational infrastructure enabling agents to communicate, discover tools, and interoperate


Quick Overview

Protocol Purpose Status Key Link
MCP LLM ↔ Tool connections Production (Linux Foundation) Spec
A2A Agent ↔ Agent communication v0.3 (Linux Foundation) Spec
x402 Agent crypto payments Production (Coinbase) Docs
A2UI Agent → User interfaces Early (Google) Announcement
Visa TAP Agent payment identity Production GitHub

Key Insight: "MCP for tools, A2A for agents, x402 for payments" — The protocols are complementary.


Model Context Protocol (MCP)

"The USB-C for AI Applications"

At a Glance

Launched November 25, 2024 by Anthropic
Governance Donated to Linux Foundation AAIF (Dec 9, 2025)
Adoption 97M+ monthly SDK downloads, 5,800+ servers, 300+ clients
Market Projection $1.2B (2022) → $4.5B (2025)

Official Resources

Key Milestones

Date Event
Nov 2024 Launched by Anthropic
Mar 2025 OpenAI adopts MCP
May 2025 Microsoft Build integration
May 2025 Docker MCP Catalog/Toolkit launched
Dec 9, 2025 Donated to Linux Foundation AAIF

AAIF Founding Members